If you're looking for a handy reference for SMT parts, this may be a great place to start. We have some basic information to decode the different codes and parameters for resistors, capacitors, diodes, and inductors.
Resistors:
1) limit the amount of current flowing through the circuit, the resistance has no polarity;
2) unit: ohm (Ω) ;
3) Resistance value indicates the unit: Ω, K, M
4) Part size
Componet Identifier
|
MM
|
1005
|
1608
|
2012
|
3216
|
3225
|
5025
|
6332
|
IN
|
0402
|
0603
|
0805
|
1206
|
1210
|
2010
|
2510
|
5) Error value
Common resistance(with three numbers):5% above。
Precision Resistance(with four numbers):1% above.

Capacitor:
1) The capacitor' function: to store electrical energy;
2) Unit: Farah (F) ;
3) Capacitance value indicates the unit: U, N, P, F
4) Part size
Componet Identifier
|
(MM)
|
1005
|
1608
|
2012
|
3216
|
3225
|
5025
|
6332
|
(IN)
|
0402
|
0603
|
0805
|
1206
|
1210
|
2010
|
2510
|
5) Capacitance label indication

Diode:
1) Semiconductor component: converting the alternating current into a direct current ;
2) Represented by (D);
3) Polar Material: positive and negative;

Transistor:
1) Amplify current, voltage, waveform mixing, frequency exchange, etc.;
2) Represented by (Q);

Inductance:
1) filter or carry frequency, convert large current and voltage ;
3) Represented by (L);

SMT involves all kinds of parts and styles, many of which have formed industry-wide standards, mainly chip capacitance resistors, etc.; Some others are still undergoing constant changes.
SMT process help mount component with all different sizes on the PCB, combining PCB, component and solder paste together, fulfilling our demand.